What technique can help children develop problem-solving skills?

Encouraging independent exploration is essential for helping children develop problem-solving skills because it promotes critical thinking and fosters creativity. When children are allowed to explore their environment and approach challenges in their way, they learn to identify problems, think of possible solutions, experiment, and evaluate the effectiveness of their approaches. This hands-on experience is invaluable as it enables them to make sense of the world around them and fosters a sense of autonomy and confidence in their abilities.

Through independent exploration, children learn to engage with materials, ask questions, and find answers on their own, which enhances their cognitive development. This technique encourages curiosity and builds resilience, as children learn that not every attempt will be successful, but every attempt provides insight and knowledge.

In contrast, the other options limit opportunities for critical thinking and self-directed learning. Providing answers directly can hinder a child's ability to think independently and find solutions themselves. Limiting children to specific tasks restricts their exploration and problem-solving capabilities, while encouraging passive observation does not involve active engagement or interaction with the learning material, which is necessary for skill development.