What is considered a disability?

A disability is defined as a physical or mental impairment that limits one or more major life activities. This encompasses a wide range of conditions that can affect a person's ability to take part in everyday activities. Identifying a disability in this manner emphasizes the importance of recognizing how such impairments can impact functional abilities and overall quality of life.

The focus on physical or mental impairment aligns with the legal definitions provided in laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which underscores how these conditions can interfere with typical functional capabilities. This understanding is essential in the context of child care and special education, where accommodating the needs of individuals with disabilities is a key aspect of providing equitable support and care.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately encapsulate the concept of disability. For example, the notion of performing daily tasks refers more to individual capabilities rather than impairments that constitute a disability. Temporary illness may affect a person's functionality but does not necessarily imply a long-term disability. Similarly, describing a physical capability that exceeds the norm does not equate with being categorized as a disability; rather, it suggests exceptional ability.